Volume 1, No. 1 December 21, 2005
Inside
The Swine Industry
Commentary & Analysis on Today's
Pork Industry by Dr. Tom Stein
| Contents
1. What Is This? 2.
What If I Don't Want This Newsletter? 3. Markets &
Prices -- 2006 and Beyond 4. Pork Demand 5. Packing
Capacity -- Key to '07 - '10
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| 1.
What Is This?
Many of you
know me, but for those who don't, let me introduce myself.
I'm the CEO of MetaFarms, Inc. We build and sell
management software -- as a service over the Internet --
that pork producers use to help run their business. We
have grown to the point that our software is tracking
about 500,000 sows, 4 million finishing pigs, and 4.5
million carcasses.
By training I'm a veterinarian with
advanced degrees (MS, PhD) in epidemiology, statistics,
and information systems. I designed the PigCHAMP software
- it was my PhD thesis, in fact. And then I led the group
at the University of Minnesota Vet School as we
commercialized it throughout the world. I left Minnesota
in 1990 and consulted for many of the largest US pork
producers during the go-go years of the 90's.
Some
of you may know that I started the PorkNet web site and
daily email newsletter in the late 1990's. It's
subscriber-based ($) and still going strong; today the
editor sits about 30 feet away from me. We send daily
email newsletters out to thousands of people involved in
the global pork business every weekday.
Now I'm
starting a personal email newsletter - my take on what's
happening in the pork industry. It will come out weekly
and it’s FREE, so forward this to anyone you want.
I’m planning to focus mainly on practical production
topics along with business processes, markets, cost, and
profitability.
But I also have another agenda, which
is to talk about what we're doing at MetaFarms and go into
detail on i-Production,
the software we've built for running pork production
businesses.
Those who know me know that I won’t
be giving you marketing bulls..t. I will go
in-depth on showing reports, showing how to analyze the
data, how producers are using the system, benchmarking,
new ways of looking at information, and what we’re
learning as we go.
I look forward to writing this and
building a community of readers. I'm also very interested
in your comments and feedback on my articles. I'll respond
to and publish the comments I get so if I touch a nerve,
tweak your interest, or you want to say hello just send me
an email at tomstein@metafarms.com.
Happy Holidays,
Tom
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| 2.
What If I Don't Want This Newsletter?
My hope is you'll find this of value. It's free. But if you
don't want yet another email message cluttering up
your inbox, or for whatever reason you don't want this,
simply click on the unsubscribe link below. It's an
automatic process, and you'll be off the distribution list
immediately.
|
3. Markets & Prices -- 2006
2005
* Productivity is up and total
production is up: 3% increase in 2004, 1% in 2005.
* Slaughter weights are at record levels. Weights two
weeks ago averaged 271.5 lbs
* Demand is down
2006
* Pork production will increase
again (estimates are close to 2 percent)
* Beef
market opening may reduce exports
* Canadian corn
duties may increase weaned, feeder pig movements to US
* Prices will be (slightly) lower week-by-week
throughout 2006 v. 2005
* Not much breeding herd
expansion coming on line yet, but…
* Grimes &
Plain: “herd expansion appears to be under way”
* Dec
Hogs & Pigs probably will show signs of expansion
--> Chris Hurt: a 1%-2% expansion in sow numbers
* Continued low feed prices
* Demand to remain
lower?
* Profits at least through the first 8-9
months.
* Key to 06 will be demand and when supply
starts to significantly increase.
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| 4.
Pork Demand
Looks like demand will be the key to the kind of year
and level of profitability producers can expect in 2006.
Demand has already affected prices, especially during
the 4th quarter of '05. Supplies are up slightly, but not
enough to drive down prices the way they've moved
recently.
Here's how Chris Hurt, Purdue University
livestock economist says it: [Compared with last year at
this time] ...."these are tremendously different hog
prices with supplies not that much different," said Chris
Hurt, . "So, if supplies are not contributing to the lower
prices, my guess is demand has something to do with it and
wider retail margins."
"There doesn't seem to be any
other logical reason of why pork is weaker at this point.
I don't see much that has changed in the export market,
and the bird flu concerns should be helping out pork. So,
I struggle with trying to figure out the reasons pork
demand is down," Hurt said. read
full story
And in his November 14th report, Ron
Plain, University of Missouri, indicated that “per capita
pork consumption is down by 3.6%.”
Analysts had
expected ham demand to help keep live hog prices up, but
last week ham prices, especially for light hams, simply
crashed.
No answers on demand right now. Looks like
the rate
of pork exports has fallen and retail
prices haven't come down enough to up demand. With more
weaned and feeder pigs coming down from Canada in
light of the corn duties imposed last week, we'll likely
see more supply than expected late in the year.
Time
to lock in margins for 4Q '06.
|
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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| 5. Packing Plant Capacity -- Key to '07 - '10
The key strategic issue over the next five years will
be the balance between production capacity and packing
capacity. The industry's on a tightrope, and has been
since the late-90's. Whenever production comes near to or
exceeds packing capacity, hog prices drop dramatically
(something about demand elasticity, according to my
economist friends).
The production side over-expanded
in the mid to late 90's, relative to packing capacity, and
the result was 10-cent hog prices in December 1998. [I'll
never forget giving a speech in Indianapolis on December
9th titled "Opportunities in the New Swine Industry." I
threw the speech out and tried to prevent a riot.]
Now it looks like the packing side is over-expanding.
A new Triumph plant coming on in Jan '06, and another
one just approved
by the East Moline city council this past Monday night. In
Canada, Olywest will build a 2.25 million head per year
plant in Winnipeg and is expanding its plant in Red Deer,
Alberta. Maple Leaf is planning a new plant for Saskatoon
and will add a second shift to its Brandon plant. All in
all, it looks like a 10% capacity increase over the next
few years.
So, more than likely we'll have unused
capacity on the packing side. Let's think about what that
means. My mind immediately jumps to two scenarios (that's
all I can hold in my head at a time)...
1.
Over-capacity on the packing side continues for the next 5
years. Prices for live hogs will be pulled higher (packers
chasing hogs), assuming consumer demand and exports hold.
Older, inefficient plants gradually close, production
doesn't expand too quickly, and capacity rationalizes over
time. Call this the good scenario with a soft landing.
On the other hand...
2. Older, inefficient
plants don't close gradually but wait until the end of the
decade and all close at nearly the same time. Sudden, big
squeeze on capacity, hog prices drop like a rock. Call
this the bad scenario with a hard landing.
Which
one will play out? We won't know until it starts
happening, but the key will be to pay close attention
and watch for early warning signs of production starting
to chase packing capacity. If production expansion starts
to accelerate, you can bet the production-side will
overshoot the mark (it always does) and we'll be back into
1998-like pain.
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| _______________________________________________
Inside the Swine Industry is
brought to you as a FREE service by MetaFarms. At
MetaFarms, our big deal is building and delivering
next-generation Web-based software for running pork
production systems. We call it i-Production.
To learn more about our company, go to www.metafarms.com.
To learn more about our software, go to i-Production.
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